Archives (page 7 of 23)

Kendrick Lamar’s West Side Rallying Cry

On my 20th spin of Not Like Us, I figured out why Kendrick Lamar‘s latest is so electrifying. The last time LA hip hop was up was Nipsey Hussle’s Victory Lap at the GRAMMYs in February of 2019. His death a couple of months later, followed by Kobe Bryant, his daughter, and several others less than a year later, turned the city and the music melancholy and insular. The pandemic would soon follow, and the LA sound has rarely found a reason to celebrate since then. You don’t take the lap when the victories are rare, fleeting, or pyrrhic.

The energy is different today. As I walked around my neighborhood with that Mustard beat blasting on repeat and Kung Fu Kenny going dumb with his South LA accent turned all the way on, I had this vision of people opening up their windows, poking their heads out, smiling, putting on their house shoes, and coming out to step to this. It’s not merely a diss record. Not Like Us is a West Coast rallying call.

The song is the fourth diss track that Lamar has released this week in his ongoing battle with Drake, though the consensus is that he won. Not Like Us includes strong bars covering the scandalous accusations many people glom onto. However, it is overwhelmingly an indictment of Drake as a culture vulture. Besides the rapping, which you always expect to get from Kendrick, the structure and vibe of the record are about showcasing what’s possible when you are of a place, people, and culture.

Not Like Us seems destined to be a national hit but it sits perfectly in a mix with Kalan.FrFr, Blxst, 03 Greedo, JasonMartin, Lil Vada, and BlueBucksClan. There’s a California timelessness to it as well. Check out these mashups with Hit ‘Em Up and No Vaseline (shout out to DJ Fred Litt). 

It even reminds me of We’re All in the Same Gang.

We back outside!


Before Not Like Us came out, I saw parallels between Lamar’s strident stand for morality and authenticity and his strong beliefs about racial identity, manhood, and parenthood with those of August Wilson. I’d been reading Patti Hartigan’s biography—August Wilson: A Life—while this back-and-forth between the two rappers has been going on.

Wilson had his diss battle of sorts in the 1990s. The playwright gave an influential and controversial speech called “The Ground on Which I Stand” in 1996, hitting some third rails in the theatre community and the country. Robert Brustein, a theater critic who was rarely a fan of Wilson’s, took the opportunity to challenge his positions. 

They went at each other in the press, on TV, and in speaking engagements until culminating in the equivalent of a rap battle called The Big Event. Wilson’s battle with Brustein was fairer than Kendrick Lamar vs. Drake. The playwright and critic were both about something. They cared passionately about their craft while coming from two very opposed points of view. They were both well-read, adept with words, and had real animus.

In 2024, Drake doesn’t measure up, so he lost before it began.

August Wilson, who was biracial and fair-skinned, always identified as a black man. His white father was absent and abusive, and thus, perhaps it is no surprise that much of his work centers around what it means to be Black, a man, and a father in America throughout the 20th century.

Wilson never understood hip-hop. The blues was the music that moved him. He’d have found a kindred spirit in Kendrick Lamar, though. 

While a conversation between the two is not in the cards, I’ll twist my fingers into Ws and dance it out to these K.Dot hits while interrogating the lyrics like I might a signature speech in one of the plays in Wilson’s cycle.

Am I an AI Skeptic or Optimist? Yes

I’m an AI skeptic. That’s not true. I have been cautious about rapidly incorporating AI tools into my everyday work, even as usage and excitement by others have grown exponentially in the last year.

Recently, though, I’ve been playing with AI solutions more frequently. I’ve been frustrated with the quality of Google search results and started exploring Perplexity AI. It was helpful when I looked up information in the heat of NCAAW March Madness and appreciated the structure of the results and the linked references to validate what was provided quickly. There were instances where I needed it to go deeper or in a different direction, but, in general, it felt like I was training up a new research assistant than my future overlord. But, just a few days after using it as my primary search tool, Casey Newton revealed they plan to add sponsored questions into the mix—the exact kind of nonsense I’d been hoping to avoid.

That same week, Axios AI+ and other outlets released several articles highlighting my AI concerns:

AI firms think that anything publicly available is fair game. Like many, I’m stuck on the ethical challenges in developing every one of these models. Most, if not all, ignore their policies, the terms of service of other brands, and copyright law as they scrape the internet for inputs and training materials. We make limited series and movies about how problematic startup and disruptor business culture is, yet we’re watching it happen all over again. 

In general, I think most content-generating AI models make shitty art—though just yesterday, people debated whether a leaked diss track from Drake was real or robot rapping—but it is scary enough for over 200 musicians to protest against AI tech developers collectively. Just because I think most of it is soulless and disturbing if you spend more than just a little bit of time with prompt-rendered images, video, and music, that doesn’t mean bad actors and unskilled keyboard jockeys won’t flood the zone with junk. I have already experienced this with real humans making generic beats while borrowing old vocal tracks from established artists to get into Release Radar and other algorithm-generated playlists on Spotify every week. 99% of these tracks are trash and—I must assume—not benefitting the artists whose coattails they are trying to ride.

Meanwhile, AI is doing little of what we imagine it is. It’s not running the Whole Foods walk-in/walk-out stores. And despite the many influencers I see—and probably muted—who talk about using AI to replace entire chunks of their jobs, this is not a set-it-and-forget-it solution.

We’re exploring AI solutions for business intelligence use cases on my team. Specifically, analysts are using corporate-sanctioned tools to ease the analysis and reporting burden of A|B tests as they increase at a faster rate than the size of our team. AI is a good assistant, but it still requires review and validation. It hallucinates less as our prompt writing adapts to the outputs—note, as we adjust to it and not so much as it adapts to us—but humans are still required as a critical part of the process and will continue to be.

Despite all of these concerns, I’m not afraid of AI. I’m an optimist and inclined to think about artificial intelligence tools as more like the droids in Star Wars: brilliant assistants who are constantly in service of what sentient beings are trying to do.

Let’s ignore General Grievous and his droid army in this metaphor. 

The prequels aren’t very good, anyway.


Photo by Kenny Eliason on Unsplash

No One App to Rule Them All

I have been searching for an app to replace Evernote for quite some time now. Although I thought Notion was the one, I eventually gave up after using it for nearly two years as it was too heavy for personal use.

First, I stopped using it to capture my “read later” links. Instead, I used bookmarks and read later in Safari until I stumbled across Anybox in a newsletter or blog post. Since then, I’ve been bookmarking everything I read in Anybox. It works across all my devices and browsers, helping me stay synced between my personal and work laptops.

Recently, I started using Apple Notes as a primary rather than occasional tool. I use it as my journal and for storing digital keepsakes. I’m still exploring its features and learning to use smart tags to my advantage.

My awareness of the relative ease and utility of Notes began as my family collaborated more in keeping track of my dad’s Cancer treatment. We shared documents where we captured his systems and care plans, wrote official messages from the family, and even managed memorial service planning together over the last few weeks.

At work, I use Google Workspace for writing meeting notes, making to-do lists, and planning. It has many new features, and they’ve made it quite enjoyable to quickly draft or insert meeting notes or documents or tag someone into something.

I’m also using Habitify to track my habits. It’s a paid app, but not a subscription, with a one-time fee to unlock all features. It does the data visualizations I was missing before, and it’s cute and simple to set up. Tiffany goes with paper, though, because apps be snitchin’.

Today, I recreated my run tracker in Sheets after exporting and transforming the data I kept in Notion. It now presents my data precisely as I want, and I can tweak it when my needs change.

I have learned that I don’t need one perfect app to rule them all. Most apps have gotten very good at doing one thing or a limited suite of similar tasks well, and separating these tasks makes it much easier to switch or sample other things instead of worrying about the sunk costs in one über-app.

On Kevin Toney

It wasn’t every day that I would join my dad on his doctor’s visits, but on one of those rare occasions, we met with a new doctor who said, “Men our age have to figure out life in retirement.”

My dad’s voice, though weakened, still carried the strength of his spirit. ‘I’m not retired,’ he declared, ‘I’m a musician, composer, conductor, and author.’ His words were a testament to his unwavering dedication to his craft and the life he and his God had created.

The doctor apologized, and we moved on, but over the last year, no matter the circumstance, Kevin Toney wanted those who would treat and care for him to know who he was.

Musician. Composer. Conductor. Author. Son. Brother. Husband. Father. Man of God.

His titles were posted in his room to remind us that he was much more than a patient.

No matter who he was to us as individuals, his presence resonated far beyond our spheres. Kevin Toney was a beacon of inspiration, a guiding light, and a source of comfort to countless others worldwide.

When we needed to communicate on his behalf—to receive his messages, answer his emails, respond to voicemails, and such—it became apparent that his list of signifiers should grow.

He was also a mentor to so many. As his son, I saw him as quiet, often stoic. He always had his questions for me, but he was comfortable listening to the rest of us be vocal at home. I thought of him as speaking with his fingers on a keyboard or with a mic in his hand.

But that was not the whole of him. With his broad circle of family, friends, colleagues, fans, and beyond, he was loud. He was a frequent and trusted voice in so many lives.

Fred Rodgers—the children’s TV host—talked about looking for helpers during a tragedy. In so many lives, Kevin Toney was that Helper. He was generous with his time, his dollars, and his wisdom.

The most critical honorific I can convey to him, which I have said about him over the years, is that “he is a good man.” My father’s journey was not always smooth. He faced his share of challenges and made mistakes along the way. But what set him apart was his unwavering commitment to self-improvement. He tried hard to be a better person every day, to learn from his mistakes, and to make amends. He didn’t want regrets. He sought to correct his transgressions. He wanted no relationship in his life to sit in conflict. He was ever hungry for reconciliation, connection, mutual respect, and love.

Those are the actions of a musician, composer, conductor, author, son, brother, husband, father, mentor, Helper, good man, and man of God.

Dad, you have left an indelible mark on this world, and your legacy will continue to inspire and guide us. Thank you for the music, the wisdom, and the love. We will carry your memory in our hearts forever.


My father, Kevin Toney, made his peaceful transition on March 18th, 2024. We laid him to rest on April 4th, 2024.

In lieu of flowers, you can make a donation to The Kevin Toney Memorial Scholarship Fund at Howard University.

Good Good

We ain’t good good, but we still good.

Usher
Photo by visuals on Unsplash

I’m currently in Bedroom Jail. I can no longer count myself among the NOVID crowd as I tested positive for COVID-19 Wednesday evening. I probably contracted it on January 1st. Happy New Year!

I’m not alone. My case has been mild so far, with two rough nights of sleep (last night was better) and a fever for about 36 hours (currently on about hour 31 of an average temperature unaided by medicine). It’s day four. I’ll retest and hopefully get home release tomorrow, allowing me to move about the house with a mask next week.

If you have not paid attention, LA County reinstated masking policies for medical facilities. Or, if you’ve forgotten, here are the best practices if you come down with the virus.

I’m thankful for getting my fourth jab back in September (along with my flu shot). I’m four months from that shot, so protection has started to wane, but it is likely assisting in making this a smooth bout with the illness for me.

While isolating, I finally added an LA County Library card to go with the LAPL one I’ve had since I was eleven. The Libby app optimizing my hold decision-making across library systems is a game changer.

The revelation that the app could handle multiple library cards came to me via Threads and the Books/Librarian community there. Another conversation with “Movies Threads” participants got me re-invested in Letterboxd (find me!) and has me eyeing Serializd, though I’m already committed to TV Time. I’ve also had chats about Cringe Entertainment and Stanley Cups, two things in popular culture I get the sense that I’m now too old to “get.”

I like Threads. It’s been part of what’s kept me from going stir-crazy in Bedroom Jail.

The Next Episode

The 2023 Lessons Learned

The clock is ticking.

Be your whole self in all places and spaces.

Don’t carry anger that is not yours.

The 2024 Operating Plan

Personal

I will fight against inertia by being more deliberate with my time. Time is not an infinite resource, and the contours of life can change rapidly. Do what serves your heart and spirit and gives your life meaning. Remove what doesn’t. Only waste time if that is precisely what you intend.

Social

Continue your commitment to being thoughtful, open, joyful, empathetic, and giving in all my relationships. Compassion and grace come first. Initiate interactions. Don’t be a passive friend. Be an advocate for those you love.

Professional

  1. Be bold, brave, and demanding excellence of myself and others.
  2. Be a humane, sincere, and compassionate leader.
  3. Remind your colleagues what you bring to the table.
  4. Deliver for your team.
  5. Be vocal about accomplishments.
  6. Be hyper-focused on providing business value.

Continuing Routines

  • Daily Meditation
  • Daily Journaling
  • Daily Exercise
  • Daily Newspaper Puzzles with friends
  • Weekly Personal Punch List
  • Weekly Professional Punch List

New Habits Under Consideration

  • Learn a little every day
  • read a little every day
  • watch a movie at home a week
  • watch a movie in The theatre once a month
  • Break bread with someone you enjoy once a week

Stop Doing

  • Mobile games that are meant to separate you from your time and money
  • looking at my devices before I get out of bed
  • procrastinating on things that I know will brighten someone’s day

Happy New Year!

2023 in review – Life Will Be

Personal

I turned 48 this year and celebrated with my family at Mother Wolf—a restaurant selected by my sister and that you may have read about recently. It was a rainy day, but it was a lovely, quiet way to spend it, given what the rest of the year would bring.

Tiffany and I traveled to Paris and Barcelona in May. We took a cross-country train ride that delighted me. I spoke bad French and Spanish and learned the magical powers of a properly made gin & tonic. I should have blogged about this trip. Maybe I still will.

My fashion concept was heavily informed by Black Ivy: A Revolt in Style and the hyper-targeted brands I see on Instagram.

I saw a play at the Berkeley Repertory Theatre. I flew semi-private once. I went to an NFL game at SoFi Stadium. I experienced a hurriquake. We made it to yet another WNBA All-Star game. I attended my first NWSL game and made it back to another MLS game as well.

I learned what a subacute is. I dealt with the reality of an aging parent and what that means.

April 23rd will be the day I most remember. It was my dad’s 70th birthday, and the day he revealed his cancer diagnosis to us.

My mother, sister, Auntie Pat, Tiffany, and some incredible family friends have been fantastic this year. I’m honored to have them, especially when things get complicated.

2023 was a melancholy year, but things will get better. Holidays may look different with a Goldbelly Thanksgiving and a Christmas Eve restaurant dinner. Time with family may be around hospital beds with masks on, but life will be.

Money

The money story this year is an interesting one. After nearly 12 years of marriage, we combined our finances. It has eased both our minds a bit to see it all together. The simple answer is all my money went into our joint account, where bills are paid and investments are made.

I earmarked funds for travel and took the upgrade whenever possible.

Tiffany says she’s feeling flush, so maybe most of our discretionary income went towards building our nest egg.

Sitting courtside at Sparks games remains the best splurge. Our friend circle has expanded because of it, and the intimacy of the experience is always joyful. It’s my church. It keeps me sane.

I was most excited by our celebrity seat neighbor asking for our phone number. Money may not be able to buy you happiness but if you use it right, it may provide ways of accessing it.

Resolutions

I don’t have any 2023 New Year’s resolutions written down anywhere that I can find. I didn’t blog about it. It’s not in my journal. There’s no weird project I started in Notion and promptly forgot about. Nada.

I do have in my head that I wanted to be a good plant dad and was successful. All our plants are thriving thanks to being committed to the scheduled tasks in the Planta app.

I will make some resolutions for 2024 that will continue cultivating what I have learned about myself in 2023. Honoring commitments to my loved ones while integrating my whole self at work and with friends is necessary at this stage. I don’t have time to compartmentalize. Sharing more about how I was doing emotionally with more people than ever has played a significant role in navigating the challenges of the last 12 months. I did not acknowledge that I was struggling during the summer. I did not ask for help. I only voiced concerns early and often if solicited.

Doing so eased burdens and cleared the fog, giving me the clarity and strength needed to be the son and brother I have been required to be in the last few months.

Time with people I enjoy has been scarce since 2020, and this year, I still haven’t had the frequency of hanging with my friends that I would like. Those COVID “safe-at-home” behaviors have created hard habits to break.

I could have been a more confident leader in 2023. I have been actively correcting that over the last month and want to continue that push into 2024.

Lessons Learned

The clock is ticking.

Be your whole self in all places and spaces.

Don’t carry anger that is not yours.

Things Will Get Better – 2023 in Music

In October, a new and unexpected routine developed in my life. I was driving to and from medical facilities to visit my father, who had gone in to be treated for pneumonia that ultimately turned into a tracheostomy. On those drives, I first turned to Spotify-powered “Uplifting” mixes—even going Gospel on occasion—but eventually that commute became the daily spin of Cleo Sol’s Gold in its entirety.

As a primary vocalist in Sault and in her solo work, Sol has always explored her spirituality in her records, but Gold stays focused on the role her God plays in her life. It’s a Christian-oriented faith, but the songs are non-denominational. I’m apathetic towards religion, but I’m a sucker for praise music, especially when I’m seeking to fill my heart with generosity, empathy, joy, and hope.

When I was pulling into a hospital or clinic parking lot, Cleo was belting that things would improve, and I believed her.

My album of the year.

When I combine Cleo Sol’s solo work with all my spins of Sault, she’s my most listened-to artist of 2023, beating out Beyoncé, whose Renaissance continued, and De La Soul, who finally came to streaming after decades of battling with their record label.

Jungle, however, is my selection for artist of the year. By the time Volcano came out in August, I was already in love with nearly half of the tracks. Candle Flame, Dominoes, Problemz, and others had all been released throughout the year and became frequent selections on a variety of my playlists. Then, they spent the rest of the year releasing videos for every song on the album that work together as a short film/musical. Tom McFarland and Josh Lloyd-Watson have worked with many of the same dancers since their first album, and Volcano is a showcase for the power of that loyalty and community. They even went viral with the dancing and vibe of Back on ’74.

They understood the assignment.

Speaking of vibes, I loved internet sensations. My mixtape features TikTok hits like 6000 Degrees (AH HA) by $hyfromdatre, Eat it Up by Lil Vada, You Wish by Flyana Boss, Lovin on Me by Jack Harlow, and Water by Tyla.

I felt my connection to contemporary hip-hop slipping away this year. While it was my top genre of 2023, much of that was revisiting older stuff. Sure, give me a J. Cole or Cardi B feature. I’m down for bars from Doja Cat‘s problematic personage to go with the many women out here rapping right now. Still, no 2023 release is among my albums of the year, and my top artists lean toward Indie Soul, Alternative R&B, and, increasingly, afrobeat/afro-futurist.

Afrofuturism. That’s how I’d describe my relationship to music in 2023. Looking forward and back with an appreciation for sounds that come from and are for the soul. Give me tunes that ignite and inspire. Dance with my inner optimist. I’ll headbang, head nod, and even cry to the beat so long as it’s in the service of a tomorrow that improves upon today.

Things will get better.


Albums of the year

  • Gold by Cleo Sol
  • Volcano by Jungle
  • The Age of Pleasure by Janelle Monáe
  • Guts by Olivia Rodrigo
  • Angels & Queens (Deluxe) by Gabriels
  • Falling or Flying by Jorja Smith
  • Buhloone Mindstate (Reissue) by De La Soul

Also, check out Golden by Jung Kook, Slugs of Love by Little Dragon, Jaguar II by Victoria Monét, Happiness by Dargz and Homegrown by Carrtoons

Artists of the year (that haven’t already been mentioned):

Jessie Ware, Hannah Jadagu, Allison Russell, Adi Oasis, Izo FitzRoy, Kelela, and Okvsho

How I listened in 2023

Spotify is my music app of choice. I maintain an all-time top 100 and a top 100 for each year. On Saturdays, I refresh my top 40 playlist, create a new playlist to drive my listening for the coming week, and explore music with my Release Radar and X by doing Y playlist. I regularly update two exercise playlists: Close Your Rings and an ultimate workout mix. On Wednesdays, I let the Spotify algorithm drive my listening with the AI DJ and the Daylist.

If your app doesn’t connect with last.FM, I can’t use it. I love my stats too much.

Do the Hard Things

Photo by sydney Rae on Unsplash

“Do the hard things” is a mantra I adopted at work several years ago. This mantra served me before the pandemic and after. It’s worked well for organizational changes and strategy shifts. It’s been a guiding principle as beloved colleagues and trusted mentors departed. It’s my go-to when handed a mess not of my own making and being told to make it work.

What happens when the “hard things” at your job get superseded by the “really hard things” at home? Since April of this year, my life has been consumed with worry over an aging parent and his journey through cancer treatment, recovery, and a quick re-emergence of the disease. The last two months have involved extended hospital stays, a weekend in intensive care, and nearly daily visits to a sub-acute clinic. This last week has been about helping as my mom and sister navigated his return to at-home care.

“Do the hard things” has meant adjusting priorities, making sacrifices, and recognizing my limits and strengths. 

I have not been my best at work this year, at least not in the way I am expected to. I have not managed change remarkably well. I have struggled with prioritization, urgency, and difficult conversations. Burnout has been lurking in the shadows since at least late June.

“Do the hard things” has meant accepting defeat more days than usual, acknowledging my missteps, and being candid about what I have been going through (though that has only come recently).

I’ve been seeing work through a bit of a fog most of this year. Clarity of thought and purpose has been stored and depleted in the service of family as we collectively go through something.

And we’re not done with these travails.

I took the whole of Thanksgiving week off. The primary purpose was to be available for whatever was needed as my father transitioned to home care and started a new treatment. It’s also been a chance to recharge and reset for the other aspects of my life. 

I’m returning to work on Monday with some strategies and tactics that I hope will get my activity back towards the type of leader, manager, and colleague I expect of myself. I also hope for the continued grace and compassion from those around me as we support each other to “do the hard things” and get through them.

Ancestry in Progress

When you first enter the back exhibition halls at the Resnick Pavillion, you are met with Hank Willis Thomas’s “A Place to Call Home (Africa-America).” It is a map of the Americas with the continent of South America replaced by Africa. It is also a mirror. As you take it in, you see yourself in the piece. At my height, I appeared dead center of the hybrid continent. This is not just history. It is your history. Not in the abstract; these displays are about you, specifically. Experience it as such.

The Afro-Atlantic Histories exhibit at LACMA is a powerful and thought-provoking display of art and culture that explores the impact of the transatlantic slave trade on the African diaspora. Curated by Robert Farris Thompson, the exhibit features a wide range of works from artists of African descent, spanning centuries and continents.

Scheduled on a lark by Tiffany, the visit felt serendipitous, as if guided by otherworldly forces. To spend nearly two hours with these works during the same week that I was reading and, candidly, struggling through Wake: The Hidden History of Women-Led Slave Revolts felt heaven-sent even to my apatheist heart. And that’s not to mention that we arrived before the heavy rain and the LA crowds looking for something to do during a downpour. Thank the ancestors.

In Wake, Rebecca Hall writes:

Living in the wake of slavery is haunting, and to experience this haunting is to be nothing less than traumatized.

This “haunting” was my primary challenge in making it through her graphic novel before I spent the morning with these works. The exhibit features pieces I’ve seen before from Glenn Ligon, Kerry James Marshall, and Betye Saar, along with many artists from Brazil and the Caribbean that were new to me. It was overwhelming to walk from room to room, each with its theme meant to make the enormity of the black experience in the Americas digestible. Digestible even if it goes down bitter. Digestible even if you have to swallow hard.

Americans are myopic and self-centered, and I am no different. When I grapple with the realities of slavery, I think of it as a uniquely American problem, a United States of America problem. This curation, though, makes plain that the impacts of the transatlantic slave trade were similar and terrible throughout both North and South America. This horror-as-commerce, of course, rippled back to Africa and the countries that brought themselves into the modern world on the backs of Africans for hundreds of years.

In Afro-Atlantic Histories, this sober reality is expressed by displaying art from artists that seem to be conversing with each other, like Kara Walker’s “Restraint” and Sidney Amaral’s “Neck Leash—Who Shall Speak on our Behalf?” In Wake, Hall highlights this by recounting her trip to Great Britain while researching her dissertation. She makes it to archives of Lloyd’s of London—an insurance company that exists solely because of the need to insure the cargos of slave ships hundreds of years ago—only to be denied access to their records out of fear that a proper independent accounting of history will also come with a bill long past due.

While Wake’s tagline sells the graphic novel as a deep exploration of the women who rose against these supposed enslavers, these stories are unavailable. Historians of the period seem biased against the idea that women could do such a thing. Perhaps they would kill their masters in a domestic dispute but lead an insurrection? Arm and inspire dozens or perhaps hundreds of others? Surely not!

To which, and this is not a joke, can someone get those old codgers a copy of The Woman King?

Hall and her illustrator explore the idea of captured Dahomey warriors on a slave ship and how they would have taken advantage of being underestimated.

Or invite them to the Afro-Atlantic Histories portrait room, where Dalton Paula’s Zeferina is on display. Zeferina was an abolitionist leader who joined with formerly enslaved people to lead a rebellion, killing enslavers to establish an independent community of free black people. She was executed for her crimes against the Portuguese crown. A woman king, indeed!

We must use our haunting to see how black life truly is and see how it could be otherwise.

The closing chapter of Wake is titled Ancestry in Progress, referencing the Zap Mama album I loved at its release. It’s playing now as I write this. I feel the throughline of the graphic novel, the art, and being a descendant in my bones. Staring into artwork that demands you reckon with these horrors—our shared history, even if you don’t yet recognize it as such—has had me on the verge of tears.

But I am here. Many of my ancestors survived these incomprehensible circumstances and found ways for their spirits to thrive. To swing out. I am here with Zap Mama singing along as we make it past the rain to the sun on Ca Varie Varie. I am here with portraiture that conveys all we might be as we exist today. We are our past and our future. And sometimes, I am overwhelmed by how improbable and beautiful that is.

To crib a bit of how Firelei Báez describes one of her paintings, black joy amazes and I will not relinquish it.